June 1st – June 7th
PERSPECTIVES by Eric F. Risley
Mergers with Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) have proven to be a challenging path. As an M&A practitioner, this pains me to say, but data bears out these challenges.
Within the crypto | digital assets industry, 20 transactions were announced since 2020; however, only nine have been completed. Most notably, Circle, Bullish and eToro all chose to abandon their planned transactions and proceed with a traditional IPO. Completed transactions include Bakkt, Core Scientific, Bitdeer, Coincheck, Cipher, Bitcoin Depot, Greenidge Generation, Griid Infrastructure, and CoinShares. Only Bitdeer, Core Scientific and Cipher are trading above their SPAC offering price, all having transitioned to focus on AI data-center operations from Bitcoin mining.
More broadly, transactions involving financial technology businesses have demonstrated similar performance with more than two dozen completed transactions since 2020. Only SoFi trades above its SPAC offering price.
We remain hopeful that Securitize (soon to close) and this week’s announcement of OpenPayd will be well received. Both are entering the market with strong macro trends supporting tokenization and payments, respectively.
Traditional IPOs deliver underwriter sponsorship and longer-term support, a market-set valuation upon debut, breadth of institutional investor participation and the benefits of global investor solicitation. SPACs generally lack these benefits and have a further structural challenge of practically requiring a complete turnover of shareholders following the close of the transaction, a particularly sensitive time period of credibility building. Standouts do occur, but of all SPACs since January 1, 2020, 83% are trading below their offering price.