April 6th – April 12th
PERSPECTIVES by Eric F. Risley
In this week’s Q1 2026 Crypto M&A and Financing Report, we highlighted two fundamental shifts: banking, payments, and financial services businesses are now viable and increasingly active acquirers, and Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols have emerged as a new acquirer class, driven by the desire to build offerings higher in the stack.
Architect Partners has tracked every M&A and financing transaction since the emergence of crypto as an industry. One frame of reference we use is whether an M&A transaction is strategic or tactical. Strategic transactions give the acquirer something fundamentally new: a capability, market entry point, or asset class it does not currently possess. Tactical transactions generally reinforce what the acquirer already does and represent consolidation, geographic tuck-ins, or incremental product additions.
Recent trends clearly indicate a marked pickup in strategic M&A. In 2024, strategic transactions represented 0% to 5% of quarterly deal activity, with most quarters registering zero or one meaningful strategic deal. Through the first three quarters of 2025, that share crept up to 7% to 8%, led by Ripple’s buildout (Hidden Road, Rail, GTreasury), Coinbase’s significant expansion in derivatives (Deribit), and Stripe’s continued push into stablecoin payment infrastructure (Bridge, Privy). By Q4 2025, strategic transactions reached 15% of announced M&A transactions. Q1 2026 held steady at 14%.
The composition of acquirers matters even more. In 2024, strategic deals were one-offs. Today, they are coming from multiple directions simultaneously: traditional financial services (Mastercard, Franklin Templeton, Checkout.com, Mirae, Boerse Stuttgart), protocols moving up the stack into the application layer and driving revenue (Polygon), and crypto-native platforms assembling broader capabilities they previously lacked (MoonPay, Coinbase, Exodus, Kraken).
The point is that the acquirer universe is expanding, and increasingly important, strategy-defining transactions are beginning to emerge.