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Coinbase Acquires Futures Exchange FairX
Coinbase Acquires Futures Exchange FairX

On January 12th, 2022, Coinbase announced the acquisition of FairX, a
Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) registered Designated
Contract Market (DCM) offering futures. Architect Partners served as the
financial advisor for FairX.

FairX operates a regulated futures exchange for retail investors. The
company offers 1) straightforward and retail user-friendly products 2)
discounted fees compared to a traditional futures exchange, 3) retailfocused products requiring less capital, and 4) committed market makers
enabling strong liquidity. FairX launched in June 2021 and currently offers
futures on two index products in two sizes: the Bloomberg US Large Cap
Index Futures and SuperTech Index Futures, as well as Micro Crude Oil
Futures.
Since launch, FairX had an average daily volume across its products of about
9,000 contracts. Based in Chicago, FairX was founded in 2019 by Neal Brady,
CEO and co-founder of ErisX, acquired by CBOE (M&A Alert) last year,
Harsha Bhat, CTO and previous SVP/CTO of State Street’s GlobalLink trading
platforms, and Chairman Clifford Lewis. FairX raised over $27 million in three
funding rounds. Notable investors include Hyde Park Venture Partners, TD
Ameritrade, XTX Ventures, Battery Ventures, Limerick Hill, and Virtu
Financial.

We are seeing a trend of crypto-native firms acquiring regulated entities to
expand their offerings of sophisticated financial products. Both retail and
institutional clients demand regulatorily compliant solutions, but current
regulation is often disjointed as crypto can be an awkward fit for existing
regulatory structures. There has been much discussion regarding a
straightforward set of rules for crypto, most likely tweaks to existing
frameworks. Buying regulated entities therefore provides regulatory
“insurance” for crypto firms while future regulations are being
implemented. Coinbase has done this in the past, via purchases of three
SEC-licensed firms. FTX’s October 2021 acquisition of LedgerX is another
example, absorbing LedgerX’s 3 CFTC licenses of DCM, Swap Execution
Facility, and Derivatives Clearing Organization. We expect this approach to
accelerate in the next twelve months as crypto-native firms continue to
integrate with traditional financial services.

There are several drivers for this acquisition. First, FairX provides Coinbase
with a crypto derivatives regulatory framework for both retail and
institutional investors in the US. FairX is a CFTC registered DCM, and will be
Coinbase’s first entity fully regulated by CFTC (Coinbase applied for an
Futures Commission Merchant license in September of 2021, but has not yet
been approved). Second, it allows simplified access to futures to their
sizable retail client base. Lastly, it furthers Coinbase’s institutional product
line. Institutions need to hedge positions and hedging Bitcoin or Ethereum
is done under the commodity framework in the US.

Alerts

BitGo Raises $100 Million

Michael S. Klena
August 17, 2023
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The company has now raised a total of $169.5M over seven funding rounds, with their Series B funding of ~$43M, led by Valor Equity Partners, taking place in December 2017.

Transaction Overview

On August 16, 2023, BitGo raised $100 million in Series C funding from new strategic investors at a $1.75B valuation. 

 

Company Description

BitGo is an NYDFS-regulated qualified custodian (QC) providing custody, financial services, and core infrastructure to over 1,500 institutional clients globally. The company is the leading crypto custodian, processing 20% of all Bitcoin transactions by value, and has top-tier clients such as Nike, Bitstamp, Pantera, eToro, and Mysten Labs. Since the beginning of 2023, new clients have grown by over 60%.

 

BitGo has three core offerings: 1) custody, 2) prime brokerage services, and 3) BitGo settlement network (Go Network). BitGo’s core custody offering includes hot, cold, and self-custodial wallets along with a “wallet-as-a-service” offering for web3 applications that creates and manages wallets for end-users. Launched in May 2020, BitGo Prime offers trading, lending, liquidity, and staking services to institutional clients. Since launch, staking services have increased by 40x. Earlier in 2023, the BitGo Settlement Network or Go Network was launched, seeking to replace the void left by the shutdown of SEN and Signet. Through BitGo Trust accounts, institutional clients can instantly transfer and settle digital and fiat assets. BitGo has created a closed-loop system that keeps clients’ assets in a secure, qualified custodian (BitGo) and enables them to have full BitGo Prime interoperability (trading, lending, staking, etc). Currently, OTC desks, exchanges, hedge funds, broker-dealers, lenders, payment processors, and security token issuers are actively utilizing the platform. 

 

BitGo was founded in 2013 by Mike Belshe and Ben Davenport and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. The firm has ~100 employees and is led by CEO Mike Belshe.

 

Funding

The company has now raised a total of $169.5M over seven funding rounds, with their Series B funding of ~$43M, led by Valor Equity Partners, taking place in December 2017. The current Series C round puts their valuation at $1.75B. Previous investors include Goldman Sachs, Galaxy Digital, and DRW.

 

BitGo plans to use the funding for strategic acquisitions in the fintech infrastructure and services space and global expansion. The company had plans to acquire Prime Trust in June, however, that acquisition was terminated due to Prime Trust’s bankruptcy. 

 

Competition

BitGo competes with other crypto custody and infrastructure firms, as well as groups involved in payments. Some examples include Fireblocks, Copper, Anchorage Digital, Komainu, Coinbase Custody, Hex Trust, and BCB Group. 

 

Architect Partners’ Perspective

The main theme driving this capital raise is simple: trust wins.

 

BitGo continues to be a trusted custodian for the institutional digital asset ecosystem and has been since its inception in 2013. Since its founding, there have never been any security breaches or incidents that would lead to mistrust. While many others struggle with hacks and security, BitGo has thrived, with increased client onboarding by 60% since January 2023 driving a 20% AUC increase. 

 

Another consideration impacting the crypto trading sector is the US regulators considering separating the various functions of crypto execution (execution, custody, lending, etc) to help reduce counterparty risk for crypto customers. Nasdaq’s decision to not pursue crypto custody is a clear sign that this regulatory concern is real and roles within the trade lifecycle of crypto are becoming more clear. 

 

Today the market dynamics of late-stage crypto financings continue to be challenging. By this time last year, there had been 56 capital raises greater than $100M totaling $12.9B in capital raised. This year to date there have been only 8 deals greater than $100M totaling $1.2B in capital raised. The reason for the large downturn is that despite the negative crypto market pressures, venture capitalists are still requiring significant growth to invest. With the vast majority of late-stage crypto companies seeing declining revenues, only a select few can raise capital. 

 

Sources 

PitchBook, Company Website, Press Release