April 27th – May 3rd
PERSPECTIVES by Eric F. Risley
The digital asset treasury (DAT) model is at an inflection point. After a remarkable period of capital formation in 2024 and 2025, during which over 200 public companies adopted crypto treasury strategies, the market is now differentiating. mNAV premiums have compressed meaningfully, a growing number of DATs trade at or below net asset value, and the capital markets flywheel that powered the model, issuing equity at a premium to accumulate more crypto, has slowed for all but the most established players. For many, the core strategic question has become unavoidable: beyond holding the asset, what does the company actually do?
This week, Twenty One Capital (NYSE: XXI) offered one of the more interesting responses. Tether Investments, XXI’s majority shareholder, announced proposed mergers with Strike, a Bitcoin financial services business offering payments, brokerage, lending, and distribution, and Elektron Energy, a private Bitcoin mining operator managing approximately 50 EH/s. Last week at Bitcoin 2026, Jack Mallers, the CEO of Strike, described the combined vision as a “conglomerate”: Bitcoin treasury, mining, financial services, lending, and capital markets under one public company. The strategic logic is to build operating businesses that generate revenue, produce Bitcoin below market cost, and build a BTC treasury over time.
The vision is interesting, but the execution risk is high. Combining three fundamentally different businesses, consumer financial services, industrial-scale mining, and treasury management, under one roof is a model traditional markets have found difficult to sustain. Diversified companies have historically traded at a 13% to 15% discount to the sum of their parts, a well-documented phenomenon. These challenges are amplified when the businesses are early stage and the regulatory landscape is still forming.