FY 2025, Circle by the Numbers
| Metric | FY2025 | Q3’25 | Q4’25 | YoY Growth | QoQ Growth | |||||
| Revenue + reserve income | $2.7B | $740M | $770M | +64% FY / +77% Q4 | 4% | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $582M | $166M | $167M | +104% FY / +412% Q4 | 1% | |||||
| Stablecoin transaction volume share | — | 39% | ~50% | — | +11 pts | |||||
| USDC in circulation | — | $73.7B | $75.3B | 72% | 2% | |||||
| USDC onchain volume | — | $9.6T | $11.9T | 247% | 24% | |||||
| Meaningful wallets | — | 6.3M | 6.8M | 59% | 8% |
One of the more encouraging signals in the quarter was deeper penetration within stablecoins. Circle reported Q4 USDC onchain transaction volume of $11.9 trillion, up 247% YoY and 24% QoQ, and said its share of stablecoin transaction volume rose from 39% in Q3 to nearly 50% in Q4. Alongside 72% YoY growth in USDC in circulation, versus 46% growth for the broader fiat-backed stablecoin market, this suggests Circle is gaining share within the category and becoming more competitive with larger players like Tether. Strategically, that points to USDC becoming more embedded in payments, settlement, and broader onchain financial activity, not just growing as a reserve-backed balance.
Circle’s Strategic Direction
The more important message from the quarter was strategic. Management explicitly said Circle has evolved “from being a stablecoin network to being a comprehensive platform and infrastructure partner for onchain finance.” That framing matters. It positions Circle less as a reserve-income vehicle and more as a company trying to own the broader infrastructure stack around digital dollars: issuance, liquidity, interoperability, payments, FX, and developer tooling.
That broader ambition is beginning to show up across the product set. Circle’s progress with Arc (Circle’s layer-1 blockchain), CPN (Circle’s global payment network), and StableFX (Circle’s stablecoin foreign-exchange engine), alongside continued growth in USDC, EURC, and USYC, helps illustrate what management means by becoming a broader infrastructure partner for onchain finance. Rather than monetizing only the stablecoin itself, Circle appears to be building the surrounding rails for payments, liquidity, interoperability, and treasury workflows. Early traction across enterprise partnerships and platform activity suggests that strategy is beginning to take shape.